Pedestrian accessibility complementation assessment in historical urban environments
Kadhimiya historical city, Iraq as a case study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17411/jacces.v16i1.690Abstract
Temporally, contemporary and historical cities respond to challenges. This response varies between positive and negative, which makes them suffer from multiple urban problems. It requires appropriate and effective solutions to solve these problems by complementing the morphological system that has changed and transformed. This research aims to assess accessibility Complementarity in the northern and northwestern parts of Kadhimiya city through an analysis of the morphological structure of the urban fabric, and to focus on walking as a primary mode of transportation in organic cities. Accessibility within the study area was assessed using Space Syntax and Geographic Information System methods.
Initially, maps representing the open areas of the city were prepared from satellite imagery and then digitised and scaled using AutoCAD 2021 software. Then, the axial and sectoral analysis was carried out in the depthmapX 0.8. Some geometric and topological metrics were calculated using the Space Syntax Tool Kit with depth map X. The main results were discussed in terms of spatial cognition and morphological characteristics. The urban problems arising from these transformations were diagnosed, as this will provide a new approach to design strategies for intervening in and complementing the case study fabric to address deficiencies and weaknesses in the studied urban area, ensuring equitable accessibility of all users and visitors.
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