Semi-automatic retractable handrail utilizing opening/closing movement of sliding door supporting elderly people to walk independently.

Authors

  • Kinjirou Saitou Yahata Rolling Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Unit, NIPPON STEEL TEXENG. CO., LTD., Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, Japan
  • Nao-Aki Noda Kyushu Institute of Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-7070
  • Yoshikazu Sano Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu-Shi, Fukuoka, Japan
  • Yasushi Takase Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu-Shi, Fukuoka, Japan
  • Shuqiong Li Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu-Shi, Fukuoka, Japan
  • Hiroyuki Tanaka Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu-Shi, Fukuoka, Japan
  • Yoshitaka Kubo Architecture Engineering Department, Development Division, Kei Products Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17411/jacces.v11i1.327

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to install a handrail on the sliding doors used in hospitals and nursing facilities to support seniors and people with disabilities to walk by themselves. The semi-automatic lifting equipment is utilized for the retractable handrail to make sure people in bad health are able to open the door using a weak force. To design the handrail for this purpose, the theoretical formula for opening force is derived. Then the simulation is performed with varying geometry conditions confirming the results are in good agreement with the experiment results. The opening force is designed to be less than the target value previously reported. The sliding door developed in this study is useful for elderly people walking by themselves safely.

Author Biography

Nao-Aki Noda, Kyushu Institute of Technology

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu-Shi, Fukuoka, Japan Professor

References

Ando, T. (1968). Rolling friction, Mechanical Engineers’ Handbook (5th ed.). The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Arfken, C. L., Lach, H. W., Birge, S. J., & Miller, J. P. (1994). The prevalence and correlates of fear of falling in elderly persons living in the community. Am J Public Health, 84, 565–570. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.84.4.565

Chihara, T. & Seo, A. (2014). Evaluation of multiple muscle loads through multi-objective optimization with prediction of subjective satisfaction level: Illustration by an application to handrail position for standing. Applied Ergonomics, 45(2), 261–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.04.006

Chu, L. W., Pei, C. K. W., Chiu, A., Liu, K., Chu, M. M., Wong, S., & Wong, A. (1999). Risk factors for falls in hospitalized older medical patients. Journal of Gerontology: Series A, 54(1), M38–M43. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/54.1.m38

Cumming, G. R., Salkeld, G., Thomas, M., & Szonyi, G. (2000). Prospective study of the impact of fear of falling on activities of daily living, SF-36 scores, and nursing home admission. Journal of Gerontology: Series A, 55(5), M299–M305. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/55.5.m299

Dusenberry, D. O., Simoson, H., DelloRusso, S. J., & Rao, R. S. (2009). Effect of handrail shape on graspability. Applied Ergonomics, 40(4), 657–669. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.05.006

Gault, M. L., & Willems, M. E. (2013). Aging, functional capacity and eccentric exercise training. Aging and Disease, 4(6), 351–363. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2013.0400351

Gunter, K. B., White, K. N., Hayes, W. C., & Snow, C. M. (2000). Functional Mobility discriminates nonfallers from one-time and frequent fallers. Journal of Gerontology: Series A, 55(11), M672–M676. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/55.11.M672

Howland, J., Lachman, M. E., Peterson, E. W., Cote, J., Kasten, L., & Jette, A. (1998). Covariates of fear of falling and associated activity curtailment. The Gerontologist, 38(5), 549–555. DOI: 10.1093/geront/38.5.549

Ishihara, K., Nagamachi, M., Komatsu, K., Ishihara, S., Ichitsubo, M., Mikami, Y., Osuga, Y., Imamura, K., & Osaki, H. (2002). Handrails for the elderly: A survey of the need for handrails and experiments to determine the optimal size of staircase handrails. Gerontechnology, 1(3), 175–189. DOI: 10.4017/gt.2001.01.03.006.00

Itoh, T. (2007). Sliding door for passenger conveyor (Patent No. 4012869). Japan Patent Office. https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/

Kim, H., Yoshida, H., & Suzuki, T. (2001). Fall-related fear and physical function in the elderly: About fall outpatients. Japan Geriatrics Society, 38(6), 805–811. DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.38.805

Kitamura, A. (2007). The extensible prop-up type post. (Patent application No. 3952370). Japan Patent Office. https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/

Kubo, Y. (2011). The sliding door, the handrail for the sliding door device. (Patent No. 4639358). Japan Patent Office. https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/

Kubo, Y. (2017). The sliding door, the handrail for the sliding door device. (Patent No. 6174304). Japan Patent Office. https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/

Lachman, M. E., Howland, J., Tennstedt, S., Jette, A., Assmann, S., & Peterson, E. W. (1998). Fear of falling and activity restriction: The survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly. Journal of Gerontology: Series B, 55B(1), 43–50. DOI: 10.1093/geronb/53b.1.p43

Mazroc Co., Ltd. (2019). Flip-up type handrail. Retrieved November 6, 2020, from https://www.mazroc.co.jp/products_1/series/1007/CB_01

Min, N. S., Kim, J. Y., & Parnianpour, M. (2012). The effects of safety handrails and the heights of scaffolds on the subjective and objective evaluation of postural stability and cardiovascular stress in novice and expert construction workers. Applied Ergonomics, 43(3), 574–581. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.09.002

Porter, M. M., Vandervoort, A. A., & Lexell, J. (1995). Aging of human muscle: structure, function and adaptability. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 5(3), 129–142. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1995.tb00026.x

Sasuga, I. (2003). Fatigue life of torsion coil spring: Application of fatigue limit diagram. Machine Design, 47(11), 130–134.

Tanaka, S., Akazawa, K., Nunota, K., Satoh, K., Katoh, M., Gotoh, Y., Yokobayashi, Y., & Kose, S. (2004). Relationship between applied force and the shape and dimensions of the operating part of sliding doors considering use by elderly people. Transactions of Japanese Society for Medical and Biological Engineering, 42(4), 347–353. DOI: 10.11239/jsmbe2002.42.347

World Health Organization. (2007). WHO global report on falls prevention in older age [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Falls_prevention7March.pdf

Article cover

Downloads

Published

2021-05-31

How to Cite

Saitou, K., Noda, N.-A., Sano, Y. ., Takase, Y. ., Li, S. ., Tanaka, H., & Kubo, Y. (2021). Semi-automatic retractable handrail utilizing opening/closing movement of sliding door supporting elderly people to walk independently . Journal of Accessibility and Design for All, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.17411/jacces.v11i1.327